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an electronic device that accepts input, processes data, displays output, and stores data for retrieval later |
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a computer, it's peripheral devices, and software |
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used by large businesses and government agencies to provide centralized storage, processing, and management of large amounts of data |
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used by large corporations and government agencies when the tremendous volume of data would seriously delay processing on a mainframe computer. |
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the words, numbers, figures, sounds, and graphics that describe people, events, things, and ideas |
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located inside the computer and is the main electronic component of the computer |
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Central Processing Unit (CPU) |
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responsible for executing instructions to process information |
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data and instructions you put into the computer |
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the result of the computer processing input |
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a device used to issue commands that tell the computer how to process data |
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device that displays the output of the computer (monitor, printer, etc.) |
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similar to a mouse, exceprt that, the rolling ball is on the top side and you control the movement of the pointer by moving only the ball |
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a touch sensitive device that you drag your finger over to control the pointer |
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Liquid Crystal Display (LCD) |
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creates the image you see on the screen by manipulating light within a layer of liquid crystal |
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the number of pixels the computer monitor displays |
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installed on the motherboard, controls the signals the computer sends to the monitor |
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contains the instructions that tell a computer how to perform |
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created by the user, usually with software |
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the representation of data as a 1 or 0 |
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one character of storage space on a disk or in RAM |
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stores instructions and data in a computer |
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Random Access Memory (RAM) |
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temporarily holds programs and data while the computer is on and allows the computer access to that data randomly |
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a chip on the motherboard that has been pre-recorded with data |
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the set of events that occurs between the moment you turn on the computer and the moment you begin to use the computer |
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magnetic storage media that contains several metal platters that are sealed inside a case |
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polycarbonate discs that are coated with a reflective metal on which data is recorded using laser technology(CD, DVD) |
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small portable cards encased in plastic to which data can be written and rewritten |
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the transmission of data from one computer to another or to a peripheral device |
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connects one computer to other computers and peripheral devices |
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acts as a central storage location for programs and provide mass storage for most data on the network |
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when a network does not have a server, and all computers are equal |
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computers and peripheral devices are located relatively close to each other |
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more than one LAN connected together |
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Wi-Fi (Wireless Fidelity) |
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a network connected using a standard radio frequency to connect computers to a LAN over short distances |
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uses short range radio frequencies to connect a device wirelessly to another device or the internet |
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the steps a computer owner takes to prevent unauthorized use of or damage to the computer |
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any program that is intended to cause harm or convey information to others without the owner's permission |
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harmful programs that instruct your computer to perform destructive activities |
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searches executable files for malware, erasing or disabling the malware |
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program that tracks a computer user's internet usage and sends that data back to the person or company who created it |
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prevents other computers on the internet from accessing a computer |
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a web site set up to look exactly like another site |
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sending e-mails with a link to a spoofed site that asks for personal information |
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helps the computer carry out its basic operating tasks |
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among other things, controls basic input and output |
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Graphical User Interface (GUI) |
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a computer environment in which the user manipulates graphics, icons, and dialog boxes to execute commands |
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what a programmer uses to write computer instructions |
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enables you to perform specific computer tasks |
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